Analyzing the Causes of the Rise and Fall of the National Oil Movement of Iran

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to analyze the causes of the rise and fall of the National Oil Movement of Iran. Every year, Esfand reminds us of a great memory for us Iranians. A sweet memory that we send our greetings to our fathers and mothers who fought for the freedom and independence of this land. Esfand 29 is a reminder of the good and the bad, which, like any historical event, also has bitter experiences; The failure of the unity between the leaders of the movement, the deception of doubt on March 29, brings back memories of Mesdaq and Kashani, the war for oil, economic pressure on the people, the Razm-Ara, the Hajir, and finally the bitter incident of August 19, 1953, in our minds, none of which are unrelated to the other. In this article, we aim to examine the factors that created the March 29 movement and show the connection between these factors in order to extract the bitter incident of August 19, 1953 from March 29.