Awareness and Attitude Regarding Osteoarthritis Prevention Among Medical Students and Hospital Staff: A Questionnaire-Based Study in Four Tertiary Care Hospitals of India

Abstract

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading cause of chronic pain and disability worldwide. Preventive strategies such as weight management, physical activity, and early lifestyle modification can significantly reduce disease burden. Healthcare students and hospital staff play a vital role in early prevention and patient education.

Objectives: To assess the level of awareness and attitude regarding osteoarthritis prevention among medical and dental students and hospital staff in tertiary care hospitals.

Methods: A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study was conducted across four tertiary care hospitals. The study included 200 participants: 100 MBBS students and interns, 50 BDS dental students, and 50 hospital staff (nurses and technicians). A structured 15-item Likert scale questionnaire assessed awareness and attitudes related to OA prevention. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Results: Overall awareness regarding osteoarthritis prevention was moderate. Medical students demonstrated higher awareness compared to dental students and hospital staff. Attitude toward preventive practices was positive across all groups, though gaps were identified in knowledge related to weight management, occupational risk factors, and early preventive interventions.

Conclusion: While attitudes toward OA prevention were generally favorable, awareness levels varied among different healthcare groups. Structured educational interventions are recommended to strengthen preventive knowledge and practices.