Prevalence of Alcohol Use and Psychological Stress among Health Care Students and Hospital Technicians in India

Abstract

Background: Alcohol use and psychological stress are emerging concerns in healthcare education and workplaces. Medical and dental students face academic pressures, while hospital technicians cope with high workload and clinical stressors. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of alcohol use and levels of psychological stress among MBBS medical students & interns, BDS dental students, and hospital technicians in India.

Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among 250 participants: 100 MBBS students/interns, 100 BDS dental students, and 50 hospital technicians. Standardized tools—the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10)—were used. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results: Overall prevalence of alcohol use was 32%; psychological stress was high in 45% of participants. Medical students reported higher stress levels than dental students and technicians (p < 0.05). Alcohol use was more common among male participants and correlated positively with stress scores (r = 0.48, p < 0.01).

Conclusion: Alcohol use and psychological stress are significant among healthcare trainees and staff. Targeted interventions and mental health programs are urgently needed.