Behavioral Addictions Related Attitude Among Health-Care Students and Hospital Staff in India

Abstract

Background: Behavioral addictions such as problematic mobile use, internet addiction, and gaming disorder are increasingly recognized as concerns, especially among young adults and professionals. Health-care students and hospital staff may be at risk due to work pressure, academic demands, and easy access to digital devices.

Objective: To assess the prevalence of behavioral addiction tendencies and related attitudes toward mobile, internet, and gaming use among MBBS students & interns, BDS dental students, nursing students, and hospital staff in four Indian hospitals.

Methods: Cross-sectional analytical study with 300 participants: 100 MBBS students/interns, 50 BDS students, 50 nursing students, and 100 hospital staff (nurses & technicians). Standardized questionnaires (Internet Addiction Test [IAT], Mobile Phone Problem Use Scale [MPPUS], and Gaming Disorder Test [GDT]) were administered alongside a self-structured attitude survey.

Results: The study found significant rates of problematic use and varying attitudes across groups. A higher proportion of students demonstrated addictive tendencies compared to staff. Gaming addiction was more prevalent in younger participants.

Conclusions: Behavioral addictions are present among health-care students and staff, warranting screening, awareness programs, and preventive strategies within medical educational and hospital settings.