Perception Regarding Hormonal Therapy in Menopausal Women: A Questionnaire-Based Study among Medical and Allied Health Professionals in India

Abstract

Background:
Menopause is a natural biological transition in women characterized by cessation of menstruation and decline in ovarian hormone production. Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) is considered one of the most effective treatments for menopausal symptoms. However, perceptions regarding its safety, benefits, and risks vary among healthcare professionals and patients. Understanding these perceptions is important to improve counseling and patient care.

Objective:
To assess the perception and awareness regarding hormonal therapy in menopausal women among medical students, dental students, nursing students, hospital nurses, and female patients.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted in two medical colleges, two dental colleges, and two nursing colleges in India. A total of 200 healthcare participants were included: 50 MBBS doctors and interns, 50 BDS dental students, 50 nursing students, and 50 hospital nurses. In addition, responses from menopausal female patients attending outpatient departments were recorded using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests.

Results:
Approximately 72% of MBBS doctors and interns were aware of hormonal therapy for menopausal symptoms compared to 60% of dental students, 55% of nursing students, and 58% of hospital nurses. Around 65% of female patients had heard about menopause, but only 32% were aware of hormonal therapy. Concerns regarding side effects such as breast cancer and cardiovascular risk were reported by 48% of healthcare participants and 40% of patients. Most participants (70%) agreed that counseling regarding menopause and hormonal therapy should be improved.

Conclusion:
Awareness regarding hormonal therapy in menopause varies among healthcare professionals and is limited among patients. Educational programs and improved counseling strategies are necessary to enhance understanding and appropriate use of hormonal therapy.