Role Perception of Medical Students and Health Professionals in Tobacco Cessation: A Cross-Sectional Survey

Abstract

Background: Tobacco use remains a leading preventable cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Healthcare professionals play a pivotal role in tobacco cessation counseling; however, their perception of this role significantly influences clinical practice.

Objective: To assess the role perception of medical students and healthcare professionals in tobacco cessation and identify gaps in knowledge, attitude, and practice.

Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted among 300 participants, including 100 MBBS students/interns, 50 BDS students, 50 nursing students, and 100 healthcare staff (nurses and technicians). The study was carried out across 2 medical colleges, 2 dental colleges, 2 nursing colleges, and 2 hospitals in India. A structured 15-item Likert scale questionnaire was used. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and comparative analysis.

Results: MBBS students demonstrated the highest awareness (82%), followed by healthcare staff (75%), nursing students (70%), and dental students (68%). While 85% of participants agreed that tobacco cessation counseling is part of their professional responsibility, only 52% reported confidence in delivering it. Formal training was reported by just 38% of participants. A statistically significant difference (p<0.05) was observed among groups in perceived preparedness.

• Conclusion: Although most participants recognize their role in tobacco cessation, there is a clear gap in training and confidence. Structured educational interventions are necessary to strengthen tobacco cessation practices among future and current healthcare providers.