Awareness of Nasal Allergy Triggers and Prevention Strategies Among Medical Students and Hospital Staff: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Background: Nasal allergies (allergic rhinitis) are a common chronic condition affecting quality of life and productivity. Awareness of triggers and preventive strategies among healthcare trainees and staff is essential for effective patient education and self-care.

Objective: To assess the awareness of nasal allergy triggers and preventive strategies among medical students and hospital staff.

Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted among 300 participants including 100 MBBS students/interns, 50 BDS students, 50 nursing students, and 100 hospital staff (nurses and technicians). The study was conducted across 2 medical colleges, 2 dental colleges, 2 nursing colleges, and one private hospital in India. A structured 15-item questionnaire assessed knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding nasal allergies. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Results: MBBS students showed the highest awareness (82%), followed by nursing students (75%), dental students (70%), and hospital staff (65%). Dust (88%), pollen (80%), and smoke (76%) were the most commonly identified triggers. Preventive strategies such as mask usage (78%) and avoiding allergens (72%) were widely recognized. However, only 55% were aware of immunotherapy and long-term management options.

Conclusion: While general awareness of nasal allergy triggers is adequate, gaps exist in knowledge regarding advanced prevention and treatment strategies. Educational interventions are recommended.