Awareness Regarding Hormonal Treatment Options for Infertility Among Healthcare Students and Hospital Staff: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Background:
Infertility affects a significant proportion of couples globally, with hormonal imbalance being a major contributing factor. Healthcare professionals play a crucial role in patient education; therefore, their awareness regarding hormonal treatment options is essential.

Objective:
To assess the level of awareness regarding hormonal treatment options for infertility among healthcare students and hospital staff.

Methods:
A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted across 2 medical colleges, 2 dental colleges, 2 nursing colleges, and a private hospital in India. A total of 300 participants were included: 100 MBBS medical students, 50 BDS dental students, 50 nursing students, and 100 hospital staff (nurses and technicians). A structured, validated questionnaire assessed knowledge, awareness, and attitudes toward hormonal infertility treatments. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and ANOVA.

Results:
MBBS students demonstrated the highest awareness (mean score: 78%), followed by nursing students (70%), hospital staff (65%), and dental students (60%). Knowledge regarding ovulation induction drugs was relatively higher (72%), whereas awareness of advanced hormonal therapies (e.g., GnRH analogues) was lower (48%). A statistically significant difference in awareness levels was observed among groups (p < 0.05).

Conclusion:
Awareness regarding hormonal treatment options for infertility varies significantly among healthcare groups. Educational interventions are necessary to improve knowledge, particularly among dental students and hospital staff.